40,000
Peoplewith recurrent pericarditis in the United States.
pericarditis by the numbers
Up to
1 in 3 people
with a first episode of pericarditis will experience recurrent pericarditis within 18 months of their first flare.
There are approximately
There are an estimated
20,000
new cases of recurrent pericarditis in the United States each year.
Research shows that recurrent pericarditis impacts men and women of different ages, racial groups, and economic levels.
WITH EACH RECURRENT PERICARDITIS FLARE, THE RISK OF HAVING ANOTHER FLARE INCREASES
In a study of 7502 patients with pericarditis:
28%
of people with 1 flare had a second flare
(2096 of 7502 patients)
47%
of people with 2 flares had a third flare
(994 of 2096 patients)
54%
of people with 3 flares had a fourth flare
(541 of 994 patients)
With each recurrent pericarditis flare, the time in between flares decreases.
Recurrent pericarditis can last for many years. In a study of people with recurrent pericarditis,* researchers found that the disease could last (on average) about:
6
months
for people who had experienced
just 1 recurrence
3
years
for people who had experienced
2 or more recurrences
*In this study, 569 people had 1 recurrence and 375 had 2 or more recurrences.
Impact on everyday living
If your recurrent pericarditis has a significant impact on your life, you are not alone.
In a study published in the American Journal of Cardiology, researchers surveyed 83 adults with recurrent pericarditis to understand how the disease was affecting their lives.
Recurrent pericarditis was shown to affect:
physical and mental health
sleep quality
work productivity
Even among those not experiencing an episode at the time of the study (62 of the 83 participants), the impact was significant. Nearly all participants reported living in fear of their next pericarditis recurrence and about half reported that the fear profoundly impacted their life.
Recurrent pericarditis was shown to affect:
physical and mental health
sleep quality
work productivity
Even among those not experiencing an episode at the time of the study (62 of the 83 participants), the impact was significant. Nearly all participants reported living in fear of their next pericarditis recurrence and about half reported that the fear profoundly impacted their life.
Help others understand what you are going through.
Because recurrent pericarditis symptoms cannot be seen from the outside, family, friends, coworkers, and employers may not understand how debilitating this condition can be. Here are some steps you can take to help them understand:
Point out that some symptoms may not be visible but can still be very challenging, such as extreme fatigue or emotional concerns
Explain that you might need to rest even when doing things as simple as getting a glass of water or getting dressed
If your healthcare provider recommends keeping your heart rate below 100 beats per minute, let them know that you may need to avoid social events or other activities to reduce the risk of a flare
Ask them to learn more about your condition. Direct them to informational websites (such as this site) to help them understand the impact of living with this disease
Download this fact sheet to aid in your discussion with people in your life.
Help others understand what you are going through.
Because recurrent pericarditis symptoms cannot be seen from the outside, family, friends, coworkers, and employers may not understand how debilitating this condition can be. Here are some steps you can take to help them understand:
Point out that some symptoms may not be visible but can still be very challenging, such as extreme fatigue or emotional concerns
Explain that you might need to rest even when doing things as simple as getting a glass of water or getting dressed
If your healthcare provider recommends keeping your heart rate below 100 beats per minute, let them know that you may need to avoid social events or other activities to reduce the risk of a flare
Ask them to learn more about your condition. Direct them to informational websites (such as this site) to help them understand the impact of living with this disease
potential risks
Both one-time episodes and recurrent pericarditis can be associated with potentially serious complications. These risks are greater with recurrent pericarditis, so it's important to take action and speak with your doctor.
- If left untreated, some people may experience pericardial effusion, a buildup of too much fluid in the pericardium
- If pericardial effusion worsens, cardiac tamponade may occur, which means the fluid buildup is putting pressure on the heart and preventing it from pumping properly
- If this happens, your healthcare provider will discuss options to ease the buildup of fluid such as removing it with a needle or tube
- Another risk, although rare, is constrictive pericarditis, which happens when the pericardium becomes scarred and stiff, limiting the heart’s pumping action
- In some cases of constrictive pericarditis, the pericardium may need to be partially or completely removed
Did you know?
Recurrent pericarditis can be so painful that it is sometimes mistaken for a heart attack. Flares can often lead to hospital stays and emergency room visits.
The risk of these complications can be reduced by speaking with your healthcare provider at the first signs of a pericarditis flare. If you suspect you may be experiencing a flare, speak with a healthcare professional right away.
Pericarditis and COVID-19
COVID-19 has been shown to affect those with compromised immune systems more severely. This includes individuals with pericarditis.
Research indicates that the virus can have an impact on the heart (and has been shown to trigger some cases of pericarditis). If you develop COVID-19 symptoms or suspect you may be infected, be sure to tell any healthcare providers you see that you have a history of pericarditis. This will help them manage your care appropriately.
